(Shola Craft)
In the quiet villages of Bengal, the age-old craft of Shola continues to thrive, representing the state’s rich cultural heritage. Shola is crafted from the soft, lightweight, and water-resistant core of the Shola stem, also known as Indian cork. Skilled artisans, called Malakars, transform this natural material into intricate and ornamental pieces, preserving traditions that have been passed down for generations.
Shola craftsmanship is deeply connected with religious rituals and customs. The art form includes creating crowns, garlands, masks, and figurines used in weddings, festivals, and temple rituals. Many artisans believe their skills are inspired by Vishwakarma, the Hindu god of craftsmanship, and their work reflects devotion, beauty, and precision.
Photo story: Kumortuli in Kolkata
The village of Bankapasi is a major hub for Shola craft, with around 70 active units. Artisans follow two main techniques — engraving and painting. The engraving process, used for delicate masks and deity images, demands great skill, as even a small mistake can ruin the piece. Painting adds color and vibrancy, enhancing the designs and giving each item a unique personality.
The history of this craft is also one of migration and resilience. In the early 20th century, artisans from Chittagong (now in Bangladesh) settled in Bankapasi and enriched the local tradition, turning the area into a thriving center of Shola art.
Today, the artisans continue to keep the craft alive. Their creations are not only beautiful objects but also a means to carry forward Bengal’s cultural legacy. Through festivals and community support, they ensure that this delicate art form remains a symbol of heritage, creativity, and identity.
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